Influence
April 23, 2024

Call for Papers on Artificial Intelligence Applied to Pediatric Care

Aaron Carroll, M.D.

Published in JAMA Pediatrics. Here is a link to the article.

Regenstrief Institute author: Aaron E. Carroll, M.D., M.S.

AI is rapidly emerging as a powerful tool in pediatric health care, with potential to enhance diagnosis, treatment, workflow, and outcomes. While AI offers significant promise—from disease prediction to imaging analysis—it also raises important ethical, privacy, and equity concerns. JAMA Pediatrics is now inviting submissions of original research and viewpoints that explore the use of AI in pediatric care. Topics of interest include model development, clinical evaluation, bias mitigation, ethics, and implementation. The journal seeks high-quality, transparent, and collaborative research to help shape the responsible integration of AI into pediatric health systems.

References:

  1. Liang H, Tsui BY, Ni  H,  et al.  Evaluation and accurate diagnoses of pediatric diseases using artificial intelligence.   Nat Med. 2019;25(3):433-438. doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0335-9

2.Ramgopal  S, Sanchez-Pinto  LN, Horvat  CM, Carroll  MS, Luo  Y, Florin  TA.  Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support in pediatrics.   Pediatr Res. 2023;93(2):334-341. doi:10.1038/s41390-022-02226-1

3.Shah  N, Arshad  A, Mazer  MB, Carroll  CL, Shein  SL, Remy  KE.  The use of machine learning and artificial intelligence within pediatric critical care.   Pediatr Res. 2023;93(2):405-412. doi:10.1038/s41390-022-02380-6

4.Romero-Brufau  S, Wyatt  KD, Boyum  P, Mickelson  M, Moore  M, Cognetta-Rieke  C.  Implementation of artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support to reduce hospital readmissions at a regional hospital.   Appl Clin Inform. 2020;11(4):570-577. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1715827

5.Malik  YS, Sircar  S, Bhat  S,  et al.  How artificial intelligence may help the Covid-19 pandemic: pitfalls and lessons for the future.   Rev Med Virol. 2021;31(5):1-11. doi:10.1002/rmv.2205

6.Mittelstadt  BD, Floridi  L.  The ethics of big data: current and foreseeable issues in biomedical contexts.   Sci Eng Ethics. 2016;22(2):303-341. doi:10.1007/s11948-015-9652-2

7.Artificial Intelligence in Health Care.  Benefits and Challenges of Technologies to Augment Patient Care (710920). Government Accountability Office; 2020.

8.Rajkomar  A, Dean  J, Kohane  I.  Machine learning in medicine: reply.   N Engl J Med. 2019;380(26):2589-2590.

9.Wilkinson  J, Arnold  KF, Murray  EJ,  et al.  Time to reality check the promises of machine learning-powered precision medicine.   Lancet Digit Health. 2020;2(12):e677-e680. doi:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30200-4

10.Ayers  JW, Poliak  A, Dredze  M,  et al.  Comparing physician and artificial intelligence chatbot responses to patient questions posted to a public social media forum.   JAMA Intern Med. 2023;e231838. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1838

11.Tschandl  P.  Risk of Bias and Error From Data Sets Used for Dermatologic Artificial Intelligence.   JAMA Dermatol. 2021;157(11):1271-1273. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.3128

12.Fiske  A, Henningsen  P, Buyx  A.  Your robot therapist will see you now: ethical implications of embodied artificial intelligence in psychiatry, psychology, and psychotherapy.   J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(5):e13216. doi:10.2196/13216

13.Chen  YW, Stanley  K, Att  W.  Artificial intelligence in dentistry: current applications and future perspectives.   Quintessence Int. 2020;51(3):248-257.

14.Svedberg  P, Reed  J, Nilsen  P, Barlow  J, Macrae  C, Nygren  J.  Toward successful implementation of artificial intelligence in health care practice: protocol for a research program.   JMIR Res Protoc. 2022;11(3):e34920. doi:10.2196/34920

15.Instructions for authors. JAMA Pediatrics. Updated September 28, 2022. Accessed May 16, 2023. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/pages/instructions-for-authors

Authors and Affiliations:

Aaron E. Carroll, M.D., M.S.1,2, Dimitri A. Christakis, M.D., MPH3,4

1Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Comparative Effectiveness Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis

2Web and Social Media Editor, JAMA Pediatrics

3Center for Child Health, Behavior, and Development, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, Washington

4Editor, JAMA Pediatrics

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